Gynecomastia Surgery in Turkey

Gynecomastia surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries certain risks and potential complications. It’s crucial to weigh these risks against the benefits to determine if the surgery aligns with your goals.

Common Risks Include:

• Anesthesia Risks: Complications related to anesthesia, such as adverse reactions, are possible.
• Bleeding (Hematoma): There may be excessive bleeding, which could require additional medical intervention.
• Blood Clots: The formation of blood clots is a risk, which can lead to serious complications.
• Breast Asymmetry: There’s a possibility that the breasts may not be symmetrical after surgery.
• Contour and Shape Irregularities: The breasts may develop uneven contours or irregular shapes.
• Changes in Sensation: Nipple or breast sensation may change, which can be temporary or permanent.
• Damage to Deeper Structures: Nerves, blood vessels, muscles, or even lungs could be affected, with the possibility of temporary or permanent damage.
• Deep Vein Thrombosis: There’s a risk of developing blood clots in deep veins, potentially leading to cardiac or pulmonary complications.
• Fat Necrosis: Fatty tissue within the breast might die, leading to firmness or lumps in the breast.
• Fluid Accumulation (Seroma): Fluid might accumulate under the skin, necessitating further treatment.
• Infection: As with any surgery, there’s a risk of infection, which could delay healing.
• Persistent Pain: Pain that persists beyond the typical recovery period may occur.
• Poor Wound Healing: The incisions might not heal as expected, leading to complications.
• Unfavorable Scarring: All breast reduction procedures leave scars, which fade over time but do not disappear completely.
• Reactions to Materials: There could be reactions to surgical tapes, sutures, glues, topical preparations, or injected agents.

Possibility of Revision Surgery: In some cases, a follow-up surgery may be required to correct issues or to achieve the desired results.

After gynecomastia surgery, you can expect to feel sore for the first few days. The discomfort should gradually improve within a week, allowing most patients to return to work in about two weeks. However, full recovery takes longer, and you should follow your surgeon’s instructions carefully during this period.

Recovery Timeline:

• First Few Days: Expect significant soreness and tenderness. You’ll have dressings or bandages applied to your incisions, and an elastic bandage or support garment will help minimize swelling and support your new chest contour.
• First Week: The pain and discomfort should start to diminish. You may still have some tenderness and need to avoid heavy lifting, reaching above your head, or strenuous activities.
• Two Weeks: Most patients can return to work, but it’s important to continue avoiding heavy physical activity.
• Four Weeks: Swelling and bruising should significantly subside. You can resume normal activities, but should still be cautious with intense physical exertion.
• Six Weeks: The recovery period is generally considered to be complete, although you should continue wearing compression garments as directed to support your chest and help shape it.
• Three to Six Months: Final results may not be visible until this period as your breast tissue heals fully and the swelling completely subsides.

Long-Term Results:

The results of gynecomastia surgery are generally permanent, provided you maintain a stable weight and avoid substances that may have contributed to the condition, such as certain medications, drugs, or steroids. Incision lines will fade over time, but they are permanent. You may not see the final results for three to six months post-surgery, and in some cases, additional surgery may be required to achieve the desired outcome.